Arthur Ashe
Chronology
1943 | Born July 10 in Richmond, Virginia |
1950 | Mother dies of complications from surgery |
1957 | Plays his first integrated event, becoming first African American to play in the Maryland boys' championships |
1959 | Debuts at U.S. National Championships |
1963 | First African American ever picked for U.S. Davis Cup team |
1963 | Debuts at Wimbledon |
1964 | First major grass-court title at Eastern Grass Court Championships |
1965 | Wins National Collegiate Athletic Association singles and doubles title |
1966 | Earns his bachelor of science degree in business administration from UCLA; inducted into Army |
1968 | As America's top-ranked amateur player, wins first of seven Davis Cups as member of U.S. team |
1969 | Wins U.S. Open and Davis Cup |
1970 | Wins Australian Open |
1970 | Lobbies to have South Africa expelled from International Lawn Tennis Federation; serves as U.S. Goodwill Ambassador to Africa |
1973 | First visit to South Africa; becomes first black professional to play in its national championships |
1974 | Elected President of Association of Tennis Professionals |
1975 | Wins World Champion Tennis Championships |
1975 | Wins Wimbledon |
1975 | Becomes top-ranked player in the world |
1977 | Weds photographer Jeanne Marie Moutoussamy |
1978 | Last tournament win of career, Pacific Southwest Championships in Los Angeles |
1979 | Suffers heart attack and undergoes quadruple-bypass surgery |
1980 | Retires from competitive tennis |
1981-85 | Named captain of U.S. Davis Cup team |
1983 | Undergoes second bypass surgery and receives blood transfusion |
1985 | Arrested in anti-apartheid demonstration outside South African embassy in Washington |
1986 | Daughter Camera is born in New York |
1988 | Hospitalized for bacterial infection, leading to HIV diagnosis |
1991 | Returns to South Africa with U.S. delegation as observer of political changes |
1992 | Arrested for demonstrating in front of White House on behalf of Haitian refugees |
1992 | Announces he has AIDS |
1992 | Founds Arthur Ashe Foundation for the Defeat of AIDS |
1993 | Dies of AIDS-related pneumonia on February 6 |
1996 | Arthur Ashe monument erected in Richmond |
1997 | Main stadium at site of U.S. Open in New York City named Arthur Ashe Stadium |
Additional topics
Famous Sports StarsTennisArthur Ashe Biography - Growing Up, Early Lessons, The Amateur Years, Chronology, Ranked Number One, Center Court