Wilma Rudolph Biography - Early Obstacles, Not Just Walking, But Running, Chronology, Awards And Accomplishments, Wins Bronze At Melbourne Olympics - SELECTED WRITINGS BY RUDOLPH:
american track field athlete
1940-1994
American track and field athlete
Wilma Rudolph made Olympic history in 1960 when she became the first American woman ever to win three gold medals in track and field events. Her achievement would have been remarkable for any athlete, but it was even more impressive because Rudolph had spent her childhood in leg braces and special shoes; doctors had told her family that she would never walk normally.
SELECTED WRITINGS BY RUDOLPH:
Wilma: The Story of Wilma Rudolph, New American Library, 1977.
Additional Topics
Wilma Glodean Rudolph was born June 23, 1940, in Bethlehem, Tennessee, to a poor and very large family. Her father, Ed Rudolph, had eleven children by an earlier marriage, and had eight more with Wilma's mother, Blanche Rudolph. Wilma was the fifth of this second set of children. When she was born, she weighed only four and a half pounds. During Rudolph's infancy, the family moved to…
When Rudolph was eleven, her family's persistence with her physical therapy, her long training without the brace, and her determination paid off: she took off the brace and was able to walk normally without it. She progressed rapidly from then on, and not only walked, but outran her peers. According to a writer in Great Women in Sports, Rudolph told a Chicago Tribune writer, "By the …
Although Rudolph had never even heard of the Olympics until high school, she attended the Olympic trials in Seattle and qualified for the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia at the age of sixteen, as a high school junior. The youngest member of the American team, she was excited to go on her first airplane flight. At Melbourne, she was eliminated from the 200-meter event and did not make the fin…
In 1960, Rudolph went to Corpus Christi, Texas, for the National AAU meet. The winners of the meet were invited to the Olympic Trials, held two weeks later at Texas Christian University. At the trials, she set a world record in the 200 meter race that would stand for the next eight years, and qualified for the Olympic team in the 100 meter, 200 meter, and 4 × 100 relay. At the 1960 Olympics…
Despite all the awards and praise, Rudolph received little or no money for her success, and though she had to work for a living, she found it hard to fit back into her old life. According to Great Women in Sports, she told a reporter for Ebony, "You become world famous and you sit with kings and queens, and then your first job is just a job. You can't go back to living the way you di…
Edward Stanley Temple, who served as head women's track coach at Tennessee State University from 1953 to 1994, led over forty athletes to Olympic competition, bringing home a total of twenty-three Olympic medals (thirteen gold, six silver, and four bronze). His teams also won thirty-four national team titles and thirty Pan-American Games medals. As a women's coach, Temple laid a foun…
Biracree, Tom. Wilma Rudolph. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1988. Great Women in Sports, Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1996. Jackson, Linda. Wilma Rudolph, Eric Corp., 1975. Lewis, Dwight, and Susan Thomas. A Will to Win, Cumberland Press, 1983. Newsmakers 1995, Issue 4, Detroit: Gale, 1995. Notable Black American Women, Book 1, Detroit: Gale, 1992. Rudolph, Wilma. Wilma: The Story of Wilma Rudolph, …
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User Comments
about 2 years ago
Wilma Rudolph Biography - Early Obstacles, Not Just Walking, But Running, Chronology, Awards And Accomplishments, Wins Bronze At Melbourne Olympics - SELECTED WRITINGS BY RUDOLPH:
over 2 years ago
Can anyone belive wilma did all this stuff?
over 2 years ago
I love Wilma Rudolph! I cant belive she did all this stuff!
over 4 years ago
Wilma is such a rolemodel she is a great inspration