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Babe Ruth

Becomes A Professional Ballplayer



On February 27, 1914, at age 19, Ruth signed his first professional contract with the Baltimore Orioles of the International League (a high-level minor league). The man who signed him was Jack Dunn, a former major leaguer and the owner and manager of the Orioles. After leaving St. Mary's for good Ruth spent some time with his father before embarking with the other pitchers and catchers to Fayetteville, North Carolina for his first spring training. It was at this time the veteran Oriole players hung the name "Babe" on him, because of his youth. Yet Ruth impressed those veterans with his pitching prowess and with his hitting, especially his power. Legend has that he hit the longest home run hit in Fayetteville up to that time, some 60 feet farther than the previous local record hit by Jim Thorpe. So impressive was Ruth against major league teams that when the team returned to Baltimore to begin the season his legend had already begun.



Chronology

1895 Born in Baltimore, Maryland
1902-14 Attends St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys; member of its baseball team
1914 Signs first professional contract with minor-league Baltimore Orioles
1914 Contract sold to the Boston Red Sox
1914 Marries Helen Woodford
1915-17 Premier left-handed pitcher in the American League
1918 Sets record with 29 consecutive shutout innings
1919 Sets single season home run record of 29
1919 Contract sold to the New York Yankees
1920 Sets single season home run record of 54
1921 Sets single season home record of 59
1923 Leads Yankees to first world championship
1923 Wins American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award
1926 Hits three home runs in a World Series game vs. the St. Louis Cardinals
1927 Sets single season home record of 60
1928 Hits three home runs in a World Series game vs. the St. Louis Cardinals
1929 Wife Helen dies in a fire; marries Claire Hodgson
1932 Hits so-called "called shot" home run off Charley Root of the Chicago Cubs in the World Series
1935 Signs contract to play for the Boston Braves of the National League
1935 Retires from baseball
1936 Becomes a charter member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
1938 Signs contract in June to coach the Brooklyn Dodgers through the end of the season
1948 Dies of cancer in New York City

Ruth played for three teams during the 1914 season. He spent the first half of the season with the Orioles, his 14 wins helping to lead them to first place in the International League standings. But these were the years of the Federal League, an unofficial third major league that had signed stars from the American and National leagues and even drawn players from the International League. The Federal League had placed a team in Baltimore, the Terrapins, who played across the street from Dunn's Orioles and continually outdrew them. Dunn quickly felt the financial squeeze and attempted to move his team to Richmond, Virginia, but the Virginia League demanded too high an indemnity payment. Dunn then attempted to persuade the major league owners to halt their drafting of International League players, but to no avail. His only recourse was to sell off some of his players to keep the team afloat. As a result Babe Ruth made his debut with the Boston Red Sox after only half a season of professional baseball.

Ruth was used sparingly by the Red Sox manager, Bill Carrigan, because the team already had good left-handed pitching at that time. He compiled a 2-1 record but actually did not pitch for nearly four weeks in July and August. When he did pitch he was used in two mid-season exhibition games (which he won). Yet Ruth was such a prospect that he was sent down to the minor league Providence Grays to help them win the International League pennant. After Dunn had sold his star players the Orioles had quickly fallen out of the pennant race, replaced by the Providence and Montreal teams. Ruth won nine games in less than two months for Providence (not counting an exhibition victory), and the Grays did indeed win the pennant. That season, 1914, Ruth's International League record was 23-8; his major league record was 2-1; and his exhibition record was 3-0. His total record for his first year of professional baseball was 28-9.

During his time in Boston that first season Ruth frequented Landers' Coffee Shop where he met and fell in love with a young waitress named Helen Woodford. The two were married on October 17, 1914 at St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church in Ellicott City, Maryland.

Ruth was a full-time member of the Red Sox pitching rotation in 1915 and he responded with an 18-8 record and a 2.44 earned run average (ERA). The Red Sox were the American League (AL) pennant winners, but despite his outstanding season Ruth did not pitch in the World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. Ruth's only appearance in the Series was a pinch hit at bat against Grover Cleveland Alexander in the first game. He grounded out to first base. Even without Ruth the Red Sox won the Series in five games.

Additional topics

Famous Sports StarsBaseballBabe Ruth Biography - Becomes A Professional Ballplayer, Chronology, World Series Hero, Career Statistics: Batting, Joins The New York Yankees - SELECTED WRITINGS BY RUTH: