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Johnny Unitas

A History-making Game



On December 28, 1958, the Colts faced the New York Giants in the NFL championship game at Yankee Stadium. This was the first football game in history to go into overtime, and—of perhaps even greater importance—the first football game broadcast to a national audience. The mythical quality of that event can be glimpsed in the fact that on the field that day were 12 future NFL Hall of Fame players, including Unitas and Frank Gifford, with three more Hall of Famers on the sidelines coaching.



Though suffering from three broken ribs, Unitas took to the field to lead his team. Near the end of the fourth quarter, the Giants were leading 17-14, with five of their points scored by another figure destined for national prominence, Pat Summerall. Then Unitas did something almost inconceivable: in the space of less than 90 seconds, he managed to complete seven passes, moving the Colts forward and setting up Steve Myhra for a game-tying field goal with just seven seconds remaining.

According to old league rules, the game would have ended with a tie, but as the fans discovered on that day in 1958, overtime—with its promise of a single victor, no longer how much struggle it took—added a great deal more excitement to the game. In the course of 13 plays, Unitas led his team forward by 80 yards, putting Alan Ameche in place for the touchdown that won the game 23-17. Not surprisingly, Unitas was named the championship's most valuable player (MVP).

Chronology

1933 Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on May 7
1951 Graduates from St. Justin's High School, for which he played quarterback and earned a spot on Pittsburgh's All-Catholic High School team
1951 After being rejected by Notre Dame, takes scholarship at the University of Louisville
1954 Marries long-time girlfriend Dorothy Jean Hoelle, with whom he eventually has five children
1955 Graduates from University of Louisville, chosen by Pittsburgh Steelers on ninth round, but dropped before playing a single game
1956 After a year spent working construction and playing semiprofessional ball, is signed by Baltimore Colts as backup to quarterback George Shaw; later becomes Baltimore's lead quarterback after Shaw breaks his leg
1957 Leads the league in touchdown passes and passing yardage
1958 On December 28, leads the Colts to overtime victory against the New York Giants in the NFL Championship Game. This, the first nationally televised game and the first to make use of the new overtime rule, is often considered the greatest single game in the history of football
1959 Completes the season at head of league in passing yardage and completions, and again leads the Colts to victory over the Giants in the NFL Championship
1964 Colts lose to Cleveland Browns in NFL Championship Game
1966 Breaks season records for passes thrown for touchdowns, and for yards gained
1968 After tearing a muscle in his right arm, has to sit out most of the season, including the Colts' victory in NFL Championship
1969 Despite his heroic showing in Superbowl III against the New York Jets, the Colts lose this historic game
1971 Begins to develop long-term arm problems, and tears Achilles tendon
1974 After being traded to the San Diego Chargers, plays one season as backup quarterback before retiring
2002 Dies of a heart attack in Baltimore on September 11

Awards and Accomplishments

At the time of his retirement, Unitas held the following records: greatest number of yards gained for passes thrown in a career (40,239); most sea-sons passing for more than 3,000 yards (3); most games passing for 300 yards or more (27); most touchdowns thrown (290); highest post-season pass completion percentage (62.9%); and most yards gained passing during championship play (1,177).
1957 Jim Thorpe Trophy; NFL Most Valuable Player Award; All-Pro Quarterback
1958 NFL Championship Game Most Valuable Player Award
1959 Bert Bell Award; NFL Most Valuable Player Award; NFL Championship Game Most Valuable Player Award; All-Pro Quarterback
1964 Bell Trophy; NFL Most Valuable Player Award; All-Pro Quarterback
1967 Jim Thorpe Trophy; Bell Trophy; NFL Most Valuable Player Award; All-Pro Quarterback
1969 Named Greatest Quarterback in History at NFL 50th Anniversary
1970 NFL Man of the Year Award
1979 Inducted into Pro Football Hall of Fame
1994 Named to NFL 75th Anniversary Team

A national audience estimated as high as 50 million watched this thrilling game, and thereafter the marriage of television and football was sealed. It is easy to see the importance of the game in retrospect, but at least one person recognized it on that day: bursting out of his box at the sidelines, football commissioner Bert Bell shouted, "This is the greatest day in the history of professional football!"

Additional topics

Famous Sports StarsFootballJohnny Unitas Biography - Humble Beginnings, Laboring In Obscurity, First Years With The Colts, A History-making Game