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Tracy Caulkins

Began College Career



In 1981, Caulkins entered the University of Florida, where she majored in communications and trained harder in anticipation of the Summer Olympics in 1984. She won 12 NCAA Championships between 1982 and 1984. In 1982 and 1984, she won the Honda Broderick Cup, given to the nation's outstanding female college athlete. In 1982, 1983, and 1984, she also won the Broderick Award, given to the best female college swimmer.



Awards and Accomplishments

1977 Won first national titles in the Amateur Athletic Union National Championships in both the 100- and 200-meter short course breaststroke, and the 200- and 400-meter long course individual medleys; won 100-meter breaststroke at the U.S. Indoor National Championships
1977-78 Named Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine
1978 Won Sullivan Award; won world championships in 200-meter butterfly, 200- and 400-meter individual medleys, silver in 100-meter breaststroke; won national championships in 200-meter long course butterfly, short course individual medleys, and 100- and 200-meter breaststroke; won 200-meter butterfly at the Amateur Athletic Union Long Course Championships; named high school All-American; named United Press International's Female Athlete of the Year
1979 Won two gold medals and two silver medals at the Pan American Games; set five records at the Amateur Athletic Union National Short Course Championships, winning 100-meter breaststroke, 500-meter freestyle, 400-meter individual medley, 400-meter medley relay, 400-meter freestyle relay, and 200-meter individual medley
1980 Won four gold medals and one silver medal at the National Outdoor Championships; named American Swimmer of the Year
1980-82 Won J. H. Kiphuth Award
1981 Set world records at the U.S. Swimming International Championships in the 200- and 400-meter individual medleys, 100-meter breaststroke, and the 100-meter backstroke; won 200-meter backstroke and set American record at National Short Course Championships; named American Female Swimmer of the Year by World magazine; named WSF Amateur Athlete of the Year; named Sportswoman of the Year by the Women's Sports Foundation
1982 Won 200-meter individual medley and two other events at U.S. Swimming Long Course Championships; won Southland Olympia Award
1982-83 Won Honda Broderick Cup, awarded to the top female college athlete
1982-84 Won Broderick Award; won 12 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) swimming titles
1983 Won gold medals in both individual medleys at Pan American Games; won Broderick Award
1983-84 Named Academic All-American
1984 Won Honda Broderick Cup; won gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, in the 200-meter individual medley, the 400-meter individual medley, and as part of 4 × 100-meter medley relay team; won NCAA Championships in two individual medleys, 100-yard breaststroke and 200-yard butterfly, and in 400- and 800-yard team medleys; won 200-meter individual medley at National Indoor Championships; named Female Athlete of the Year by U. S. Olympic Committee; named Academic All-American; named Swimmer of the Year by the U.S. Swimming Association; named member of the All-Southeastern Conference Academic Honor Roll
1986 Elected to the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame
1990 Inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame; inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame

While competing for her college team, Caulkins continued to compete nationally and internationally. In 1982, she won her 36th title, surpassing Johnny Weismuller's record for national titles. At the U. S. Swimming Long Course National Championships in 1982, she won the 200-meter medley, and at least two other events. Caulkins did not do as well at the World Championships, where the highest she finished was third. In 1983, she won the individual medleys at the Pan American Games, but her times were slower than in the past. She also did not do well at the World Championships, winning neither gold nor silver medals.

By 1984, although there were doubts about Caulkins's ability to win in big competitions, she proved them wrong. At the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions that year, she won both of the individual medleys, the 100-yard breaststroke, and the 200-yard butterfly. With other members of the 400-meter freestyle relay team, she set an American record, and set an NCAA record in the 800-yard relay with other team members. Caulkins also set records in the 200-meter individual medley, the 400-meter individual medley, the 100-meter breaststroke, and the 200-meter butterfly. She also did well at the National Indoor Championships where, despite an infection, she won the 200-meter individual medleys.

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